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libraries/lvgl/docs/integration/driver/X11.rst
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127
libraries/lvgl/docs/integration/driver/X11.rst
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=========================
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X11 Display/Inputs driver
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=========================
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Overview
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--------
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| The **X11** display/input `driver <https://github.com/lvgl/lvgl/src/drivers/x11>`__ offers support for simulating the LVGL display and keyboard/mouse inputs in an X11 desktop window.
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| It is an alternative to **Wayland**, **XCB**, **SDL** or **Qt**.
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The main purpose for this driver is for testing/debugging the LVGL application in a **Linux** simulation window.
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Prerequisites
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-------------
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The X11 driver uses XLib to access the linux window manager.
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1. Install XLib: ``sudo apt-get install libx11-6`` (should be installed already)
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2. Install XLib development package: ``sudo apt-get install libx11-dev``
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Configure X11 driver
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--------------------
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1. Enable the X11 driver support in lv_conf.h, by cmake compiler define or by KConfig
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.. code:: c
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#define LV_USE_X11 1
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2. Optional configuration options:
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- Direct Exit
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.. code:: c
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#define LV_X11_DIRECT_EXIT 1 /*preferred default - ends the application automatically if last window has been closed*/
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// or
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#define LV_X11_DIRECT_EXIT 0 /*application is responsible for ending the application (e.g. by own LV_EVENT_DELETE handler*/
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- Double buffering
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.. code:: c
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#define LV_X11_DOUBLE_BUFFER 1 /*preferred default*/
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// or
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#define LV_X11_DOUBLE_BUFFER 0 /*not recommended*/
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- Render mode
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.. code:: c
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#define LV_X11_RENDER_MODE_PARTIAL 1 /*LV_DISPLAY_RENDER_MODE_PARTIAL, preferred default*/
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// or
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#define LV_X11_RENDER_MODE_DIRECT 1 /*LV_DISPLAY_RENDER_MODE_DIRECT, not recommended for X11 driver*/
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// or
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#define LV_X11_RENDER_MODE_DULL 1 /*LV_DISPLAY_RENDER_MODE_FULL, not recommended for X11 driver*/
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Usage
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-----
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| The minimal initialisation opening a window and enabling keyboard/mouse support
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| (e.g. in main.c, LV_X11_DIRECT_EXIT must be 1):
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.. code:: c
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int main(int argc, char ** argv)
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{
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...
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/* initialize X11 display driver */
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lv_display_t * disp = lv_x11_window_create("LVGL X11 Simulation", monitor_hor_res, monitor_ver_res);
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/* initialize X11 input drivers (for keyboard, mouse & mousewheel) */
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lv_x11_inputs_create(disp, NULL);
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...
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while(true)
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{
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...
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/* Periodically call the lv_timer handler */
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lv_timer_handler();
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}
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}
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| Full initialisation with mouse pointer symbol and own application exit handling
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| (dependent on LV_X11_DIRECT_EXIT (can be 1 or 0))
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.. code:: c
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bool terminated = false;
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#if !LV_X11_DIRECT_EXIT
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static void on_close_cb(lv_event_t * e)
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{
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...
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terminate = true;
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}
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#endif
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int main(int argc, char ** argv)
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{
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...
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/* initialize X11 display driver */
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lv_display_t * disp = lv_x11_window_create("LVGL X11 Simulation", monitor_hor_res, monitor_ver_res);
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lv_display_add_event_cb(disp, on_close_cb, LV_EVENT_DELETE, disp);
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/* initialize X11 input drivers (for keyboard, mouse & mousewheel) */
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LV_IMAGE_DECLARE(my_mouse_cursor_icon);
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lv_x11_inputs_create(disp, &my_mouse_cursor_icon);
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#if !LV_X11_DIRECT_EXIT
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/* set optional window close callback to enable application cleanup and exit */
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lv_x11_window_set_close_cb(disp, on_close_cb, disp);
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#endif
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...
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while(!terminated)
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{
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...
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/* Periodically call the lv_timer handler */
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lv_timer_handler();
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}
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}
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